Theology and Ministry

Message / Question

Should lay people study bible college? What's the difference between ministry and theology?

Response

Whilst it is clear what you mean by “lay people”, I would contend that there is no Biblical base for the division between clergy and laity. Certainly, God has given some in the church the responsibility of leadership, but Christian fellowship is a ship with only one class.

So the question about “lay people” studying is not really an issue – the question is about anyone studying in a Bible College, particularly those who don’t feel a call to pastoral ministry. I would encourage ANY Christian to study as much of the Bible (and Christian theology) as they are able to – Paul told Timothy to study to show himself approved. No matter what role (if any) you fill in a church structure, you can never learn too much about God and His ways. So yes, “lay people” have every right to study at a Bible College and should be encouraged to do so if they are able.

Courses called “ministry” or “theology” have a lot in common. Their difference is in the emphasis of the course. A theology course has a focus on biblical and historical theology at a more academic level than other degrees. A ministry degree covers a lot of the same ground as a theology degree, however it has components that train specifically for a hands on ministry role and is thus more practically oriented. The content (and emphasis) of courses in ministry, theology and divinity do vary from college to college, so if you are interested in a particular course, make sure that read the course details provided by the college concerned so you can determine if it meets your purpose for training.